Mississippi imprisons people at the third highest rate in the country. While there has been a relative decline in the prison population recently – attributed to sentencing and parole reforms that helped halt and began to reverse the precipitous growth in the prison population – the state’s prison population has grown nearly fivefold since 1980. The majority of those incarcerated have not yet been convicted of a crime and are awaiting trial. Mississippi's addiction to prison is costing the state hundreds of millions of dollars, far outpacing spending in other areas like education.
The ACLU of Mississippi's Campaign for Smart Justice is fighting in the legislators, the courts, and in the communities to end mass incarceration.